Unveiling Jazbaa - Aayush Puthran

 Brilliant read!

Most of us from the sub-continent are much too familiar with the smirk that accompanied any mention of women’s cricket.  Women who wanted to play cricket, especially a decade or two ago, needed a lot of courage and passion, or jazbaa, as Aayush Puthran, author of ‘Unveiling Jazbaa -  A History of Pakistan Women’s Cricket’ calls it. Apart from overt societal sanction and ridicule, women cricketers had to deal with poor administration, no facilities, no money, no support from the media or the Board (or from the men cricketers) and worst of all, no support from their families. In conservative societies like Pakistan where it was considered un-Islamic for women to play in public, they faced death threats. Aayush Puthran’s book documents 25 years of Pakistani women’s cricket, from Shaiza Khan who built it from scratch to Sana Mir who led Pakistan Women’s cricket team to greater heights to today’s super star women cricketers like Bismah Maroof, Fatima Sana, Javeria Khan among others, and pays a tribute to the feisty and courageous women who would not step back despite the many obstacles and paved a path for women not just in cricket, but in so many more ways.

The fact that Pakistan had a tumultuous socio-economic and political background influenced by the fundamentalist ideologies meant that women were treated as second class citizens for most part. Though women from major cities had the freedom to pursue higher education and play cricket thanks to their social and political standing, the vast majority of women could not aspire for education beyond schooling or pursue their aspirations, least of all playing sports in public. In this background, two sisters from an affluent business family in Karachi, Shaiza and Sharmeen Khan who played cricket in England in the early 1980s as schoolgirls, fell in love with the game. When Benazir Bhutto became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988, after ten years of dictatorship and conservative rule, Shaiza Khan decided that if a woman can become the Prime Minister of Pakistan, a Women’s team from Pakistan could play Test Cricket.  Shaiza returned to Pakistan, selected teams, organised matches, negotiated with religious groups that threatened to stop their games and got Pakistan Women’s Cricket an IWCC membership. In 1997 a smart, elegant and ambitious Pakistan women’s team showed up to play in the Women’s World Cup in India and thereafter played Test matches against Sri Lanka and West Indies. Record breaking performances by Kiran Baluch who scored a double hundred and Shaiza Khan whose 13 wicket haul in a test match against the West Indies in 2004 put Pakistan women’s cricket on the world map. Soon more girls wanted to play cricket. Fathers began to bring their daughters to play cricket instead of punishing them.

Having made a beginning against tremendous odds within and without, the story continued. Under Sana Mir’s leadership the new look Pakistan’s Women’s team tasted success; they won the Asian Games gold medal twice and beat India twice at the World Cup. Girls like Saba Nazir from Muridke and Nahida Khan from Balochistan who had to play in secrecy for years, found their passion paying off with social recognition, money and fame. Today Pakistan women’s cricket has the Pakistan Cricket Board’s support with central contracts and women cricketer-friendly policies. The women cricketers are role models in society – skipper Bismah Maroof who returned to international cricket after marriage and childbirth, Nida Dar, Batul Fatima Sidra Ameen and so many others have inspired more and more girls to play - from Balochistan, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi, Gilgit and Abbotabad.

‘Unveiling Jazbaa’ is a fascinating, inspiring tale of how a game can change society. With little recorded material at his disposal and the baggage of history on his shoulders, a cricket journalist from Mumbai, Aayush Puthran, sensitively, diligently, researched and compiled a gripping analysis of how Pakistan women’s cricket rose, survived and blossomed, taking care to put it into the context of the socio-politico economic situations in Pakistan. In addition to the 86 women who represented Pakistan during this period and all those who carried them on their shoulders, parents, coaches, officials, fans and other cricketers, Aayush’s book unveils and celebrates the jazbaa of women in Pakistan and the world, who aspire for more. I hope someone makes a documentary of this book so more and more girls can see where they came from and where they can go.